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Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Management Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Perry G. Fine, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Management Center, Ste. 200, 615 Arapeen Dr., University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84109. Address e-mail to fine{at}aros.net
A small but clinically significant proportion of dying patients experience severe physically or psychologically distressing symptoms that are refractory to the usual first-line therapies. Anesthesiologists, currently poorly represented in the rapidly evolving specialties of hospice and palliative medicine, are uniquely qualified to contribute to the comprehensive care of patients who are in this category. Anesthesiologists interpersonal capabilities in the management of patients and families under duress, their knowledge and comfort level with the application of potent analgesic and consciousness-altering pharmacology, and their titrating and monitoring skills would add a valuable dimension to palliative care teams. This article summarizes the state of the art and means by which anesthesiologists might contribute to improvements in the important end-of-life outcome of safe and comfortable dying.
IMPLICATIONS: Safe and comfortable dying at the end of a progressive, life-limiting illness are key outcome measures in end-of-life care and are high priorities voiced by patients and their families. Anesthesiologists have unique skills that could greatly improve these critically important outcomes.
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