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Anesth Analg 2005;100:1631-1633
© 2005 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000149899.03904.3F


PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

Anesthetic Management of Infants with Palliated Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Undergoing Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication

Edward R. Mariano, MD, M. Gail Boltz, MD, Craig T. Albanese, MD, Claire T. Abrajano, RN, MSN, CPNP, and Chandra Ramamoorthy, MBBS

Department of Anesthesia, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California; Department of Anesthesia, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Edward R. Mariano, MD, Department of Anesthesia, University of CA at San Diego Medical Center, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103–8770. Address e-mail to ermariano{at}ucsd.edu.

The safety of laparoscopic surgery in infants with single ventricle physiology has been a subject of controversy despite potential benefits over open surgery. We present the anesthetic management of five infants with palliated hypoplastic left heart syndrome that underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. After anesthetic induction and tracheal intubation, an intraarterial catheter was placed for hemodynamic monitoring. Insufflation pressure was limited to 12 mm Hg and was well tolerated by all patients. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications. In patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication can be safely performed with careful patient selection and close intraoperative monitoring.




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Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2005 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2005 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.