Anesth Analg 2005;101:44-47
© 2005 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000153504.05295.15
PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA
Anesthetic Management of Conjoined Twins Presenting for Palliative Open-Heart Surgery
Christopher F. Tirotta, MD, MBA,
Richard Lagueruela, MD,
Hamish M. Munro, MD, FRCA,
Evan M. Zahn, MD,
Leo Lopez, MD, and
Redmond P. Burke, MD
Division of Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Congenital Heart Institute of Miami Childrens Hospital and Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children & Women, Miami, Florida
A set of dicephalous parapagus twins was born at 36 wk gestational age. Twin A had complex congenital heart disease in the form of a single ventricle that would be fatal without surgical intervention. Twin B had normal intracardiac anatomy. The twins were deemed surgically inseparable and the parents requested palliative open-heart surgery on Twin A. The twins shared a common circulatory system to the lower half of the body so that physiological manipulations in one twin adversely affected the others hemodynamic condition. Twin A underwent successful single ventricle palliation; however, after a prolonged hospitalization, the infants died secondary to severe respiratory disease in Twin B.
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