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Anesth Analg 2005;101:74-76
© 2005 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000153019.15297.0B


PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

Bidirectional Glenn Shunt Surgery Using Lepirudin Anticoagulation in an Infant with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia with Thrombosis

Ellen D. Iannoli, MD, Michael P. Eaton, MD, and Janine R. Shapiro, MD

Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY USA

Address correspondence to Ellen D. Iannoli, M.D., 601 Elmwood Avenue Box 604, Rochester, NY 14642. Address e-mail to Ellen_iannoli{at}urmc.rochester.edu.

There are few reports of the management of pediatric patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) requiring cardiac surgery using currently available anticoagulants. We report a case of an infant with HIT requiring a bidirectional Glenn shunt who was successfully managed using lepirudin (r-hirudin, Refludan; Aventis, Bridgewater, NJ). Dosing and monitoring of anticoagulation were difficult, and we suggest caution in the use of lepirudin for cardiac surgery unless reliable monitoring of the degree of anticoagulation becomes available.







Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins with the assistance of Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2005 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.