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Anesth Analg 2005;101:589-591
© 2005 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000155287.54904.EB

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA

Nerve Stimulation for Regional Anesthesia of the Face: Use of the Blink Reflex to Confirm the Localization of the Trigeminal Nerve

Jean-Marc Bernard, MD, PhD, and Yann Péréon, MD, PhD

Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Polyclinique Jean-Villar, Bruges-Bordeaux, France

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Jean-Marc Bernard, MD, PhD, 3 Impasse de la Grillonnais, F-44115 Basse Goulaine, France. Address e-mail to jmbmdphd{at}club-internet.fr.

A blink reflex is a bilateral eyelid closure in response to nociceptive stimuli. We hypothesized that elicitation of a blink by a stimulating needle may enhance performing regional anesthesia of the face. Thirty outpatients undergoing cutaneous surgery of the face were studied. A 2.5-cm insulated beveled stimulating needle was inserted at the emergence of the infraorbital nerve. On elicitation of a bilateral blink with 0.5 mA of stimulating current, bupivacaine 0.5% 3–7 mL was injected. Operative conditions were excellent. Blink response can be used to localize superficial branches of the trigeminal nerve. Elicitation of a blink response during nerve stimulation results in successful trigeminal block.




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X. de Lacroix de Lavalette
Blink Reflex for Trigeminal Nerve Block or Blind Local Anesthetic Infiltration
Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2006; 103(4): 1052 - 1052.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Anesth. Analg.Home page
J.-M. Bernard and Y. Pereon
Blink Reflex for Trigeminal Nerve Block or Blind Local Anesthetic Infiltration
Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2006; 103(4): 1052 - 1053.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins with the assistance of Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2005 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.