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From the Departments of *Anesthesiology and
Surgery, University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Randall M. Schell, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, N-204 Chandler Medical Center, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536. Address e-mail to rchell{at}email.uky.edu or rchell{at}uky.edu.
We describe multiple failed external defibrillation attempts via rescue defibrillation pads for ventricular fibrillation that occurred secondary to direct electrical current transmission through the pericardial sac from electrocautery during robot-assisted internal mammary harvest. Only after resumption of two-lung ventilation and decompression of the iatrogenic pneumothorax was the patient successfully defibrillated. Conditions necessary for robotic intrathoracic surgery may make defibrillation and resuscitation difficult if they become necessary.
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