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Anesth Analg 2006;103:1543-1548
© 2006 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000244533.81152.7a

GENERAL ARTICLES

The Hemostatic Profiles of Patients with Type O and Non-O Blood After Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution with 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch (130/0.4)

Jin Gu Kang, MD, Hyun Joo Ahn, MD, Gaab Soo Kim, MD, Tae Soo Hahm, MD, Jeong Jin Lee, MD, Mi Sook Gwak, MD, and Soo Joo Choi, MD

From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with Type O blood have been reported to have a tendency toward reduced Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor (vWF) levels. If this is true, patients with Type O blood might be vulnerable to coagulopathy during acute normovolemic hemodilution using hydroxyethyl starch (HES), both from hemodilution as well as HES-related coagulopathy.

METHODS: Thirty non-O and 15 type O ASA 1 or 2 patients scheduled for spinal surgery involving more than two spinal levels were enrolled for the study. After anesthesia induction, 30% of the estimated blood volume was removed, and the volume was simultaneously replaced with 6% HES (130/0.4). Coagulation profiles were measured before (T0) and 30 min after acute normovolemic hemodilution (T30).

RESULTS: Factor VIII activity, vWF antigen levels (vWF:ag), and vWF ristocetin cofactor activity (vWF:RCof) were lower in the O group than in the non-O group before and after acute normovolemic hemodilution, and decreased below the normal range in the O group after acute normovolemic hemodilution. The decrease was beyond that expected from hemodilution alone. Maximum amplitude and coagulation index of the thromboelastogram decreased below the normal range in the O group after acute normovolemic hemodilution. The decrease in vWF:ag was related to the degree of blood loss, and was greater in patients in the O group.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Type O blood may have increased coagulation compromise, and greater dilution of Factor VIII activity, vWF:ag, and vWF:RCof after acute normovolemic hemodilution with HES.






Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins with the assistance of Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.