Anesth Analg 2008; 107:232-238
© 2008 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318163feaf
GENERAL ARTICLES
Gender Issues in Transplantation
Marie Csete, MD, PhD
From the Departments of Anesthesiology and Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Marie Csete, MD, PhD, Emory Anesthesiology Labs, 1462 Clifton Rd. NE, Room 420, Atlanta, GA 30322. Address e-mail to marie.csete{at}emoryhealthcare.org.
The effects of gender mismatch in clinical transplantation have been recognized for half a century. But gender issues in clinical transplantation affect outcomes at many levels beyond immunologic concerns. Many diseases leading to transplantation are predominantly expressed in one gender. Organ donation patterns have consistently been defined by a greater tendency of women to be live donors. Access to transplantation may be affected by subtleties in the interactions of transplant personnel with women versus men candidates. In the new field of stem-cell transplantation, functional differences in male versus female adult stem cells may shed light on gender differences in outcomes for solid organ transplantation. This review highlights gender issues related to transplantation with a goal of optimizing the care of all transplant patients.
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