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Anesth Analg 2008; 107:1260-1262
© 2008 International Anesthesia Research Society
doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817d8637
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PATIENT SAFETY

Bronchospasm After Intravenous Lidocaine

Bobby R. Burches, Jr, BS, and David O. Warner, MD

From the Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota.

Address correspondence to David O. Warner, MD, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905. Address e-mail to warner.david{at}mayo.edu.

Abstract

IV lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg) administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation was associated with transient bronchospasm in a 17-month-old-female with mild intermittent asthma. Immediately after lidocaine administration, the patient developed diffuse bilateral expiratory wheezes and dramatic increases in peak inspiratory pressure. Over approximately 5 min the episode resolved and an uneventful anesthetic course followed. This is consistent with recent clinical studies suggesting that IV lidocaine may cause airway narrowing in asthmatics. Practitioners should be aware of this potential complication.







Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2008 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2008 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.