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*Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthsiology, University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, Tescon, Arizona 85724.
Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, Tescon, Arizona 85724.
Instructor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthsiology, University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, Tescon, Arizona 85724.
Research Assistant, Department of Anesthsiology and Physiology, University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, Tescon, Arizona 85724.
Abstract
Ca2+uptake and release in muscle homogenates and framented sarcoplasmic reticulum were examined in biopsy specimns from monsusceptible and malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptible patients. Ca2+ flux was examind by the filter binding assy technique using45 Ca. If was found that Ca2+ uptake and release were the same in both normal and MH muscle homogenates. Halothane inhibited the uptake of Ca2+ by the sarcoplasmic rticulum. The halothane inhibition of Ca2+ uptake in normal and MH sarcoplasmic reticulum was fitted to a single line with a correlation coefficint (r) of –0.958. The pH and Ca2+ dependence of Ca2+ dependence of Ca2+ uptake were the same for both normal and MH sarcoplasmic reticulum. The pK for Ca2+ uptake is approximately 5.9.It is concluded that the Ca2+ uptake function of the muscle from the five patients with MH examined is not abnormal and might not be the locus fr the initiation of MH.
Key Words: MUSCLE, Skeletal HYPERTHERMIA: malignant IONS: calcium ANESTHETICS, Volatile: halothane
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