| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Department of Anesthesiology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Abstract
Using tympanic membrane (TM) temperature as a standard for core temperature, we quantitated the accuracy and precision of seven other temperature monitoring sites during anesthesia, namely, the nasopharynx, esophagus, rectum, bladder, axilla, forehead, and great toe. Accuracy was quantitated as the difference between TM temperature and the temperature at each of the other sites; precision was quantitated as the correlation between TM temperature and the temperature at each of the other sites. Results indicate that the accuracy of measurements made using the great toe, forehead, and axilla is less than the accuracy of measurements made using the nasopharynx, esophagus, bladder, and rectum. Precision of measurements made using the nasopharynx, esophagus, and bladder is greater than the precision at the axilla, forehead, and rectum, and much higher than the precision at the great toe. Measurements of body temperature using the nasopharynx, esophagus, and bladder are recommended for intraoperative use as providing the best combination of accuracy and precision.
Key Words: TEMPERATURE: body, monitoring MONITORING: temperature
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. A. Hannenberg and D. I. Sessler Improving Perioperative Temperature Management Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2008; 107(5): 1454 - 1457. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Kimberger, D. Cohen, U. Illievich, and R. Lenhardt Temporal Artery Versus Bladder Thermometry During Perioperative and Intensive Care Unit Monitoring Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2007; 105(4): 1042 - 1047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Akata, H. Setoguchi, K. Shirozu, and J. Yoshino Reliability of temperatures measured at standard monitoring sites as an index of brain temperature during deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass conducted for thoracic aortic reconstruction J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2007; 133(6): 1559 - 1565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mazzacane, C. Giaconia, S. Costanzo, and A. Cusumano A Survey on the Thermal Conditions Experienced by a Surgical Team Indoor and Built Environment, April 1, 2007; 16(2): 99 - 109. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Danelli, M. Berti, V. Perotti, A. Albertin, P. Baccari, F. Deni, G. Fanelli, and A. Casati Temperature Control and Recovery of Bowel Function After Laparoscopic or Laparotomic Colorectal Surgery in Patients Receiving Combined Epidural/General Anesthesia and Postoperative Epidural Analgesia Anesth. Analg., August 1, 2002; 95(2): 467 - 471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-I. Suleman, A. G. Doufas, O. Akca, M. Ducharme, and D. I. Sessler Insufficiency in a New Temporal-Artery Thermometer for Adult and Pediatric Patients Anesth. Analg., July 1, 2002; 95(1): 67 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. F. Arkilic, O. Akca, A. Taguchi, D. I. Sessler, and A. Kurz Temperature Monitoring and Management During Neuraxial Anesthesia: An Observational Study Anesth. Analg., September 1, 2000; 91(3): 662 - 666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Baumgardner, D. Baranov, D. S. Smith, and E. L. Zager The Effectiveness of Rapidly Infused Intravenous Fluids for Inducing Moderate Hypothermia in Neurosurgical Patients Anesth. Analg., July 1, 1999; 89(1): 163 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. I. Sessler Temperature Monitoring and Management During Neuraxial Anesthesia Anesth. Analg., February 1, 1999; 88(2): 243 - 243. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. I. Sessler Mild Perioperative Hypothermia N. Engl. J. Med., June 12, 1997; 336(24): 1730 - 1737. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Curley and N. A. Smyrnios Routine Monitoring of Critically I11 Patients J Intensive Care Med, July 1, 1990; 5(4): 153 - 174. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
|