| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Anesthesia & Analgesia, Vol 82, 1211-1214, Copyright © 1996 by International Anesthesia Research Society
GENERAL ARTICLES |
O Shibata, M Kanairo, S Zhang, H Hasuo, H Morooka, T Fujie and K Sumikawa
Department of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Some anticholinesterase (anti-ChE) drugs induce airway smooth muscle contraction. Whether anti-ChE drugs stimulate muscarinic receptors in airway smooth muscle as well as nicotinic receptors in neuromuscular junction is unknown. Since there is a direct relationship between phosphatidylinositol (PI) response and airway smooth muscle contraction induced by muscarinic agonists, we examined the effects of neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine, and edrophonium on PI response in the airway smooth muscle. The rat tracheal slices were incubated in Krebs- Henseleit solution containing LiCl and [3H]myo-inositol in the presence of carbachol, anti-ChE, or none of them. [3H]inositol monophosphate (IP1), which is a degradation product of PI response, was counted with a liquid scintillation counter. Inositol monophosphate accumulation was stimulated by neostigmine, physostigmine, and pyridostigmine in a dose- dependent manner, but was not affected by edrophonium. These increases were completely inhibited by atropine. The results suggest that neostigmine, physostigmine, and pyridostigmine stimulate PI response in the airway smooth muscle, which would cause bronchoconstriction, while edrophonium does not affect PI response.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. Shibata, M. Saito, M. Yoshimura, M. Yamaguchi, K. Nishioka, T. Makita, and K. Sumikawa Anticholinesterase drugs stimulate smooth muscle contraction of the rat trachea through the rho-kinase pathway. Anesth. Analg., April 1, 2006; 102(4): 1121 - 1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Saito, O. Shibata, M. Yamaguchi, M. Yoshimura, T. Makita, N. Harada, M. Niwa, and K. Sumikawa Metoclopramide Causes Airway Smooth Muscle Relaxation Through Inhibition of Muscarinic M3 Receptor in the Rat Trachea Anesth. Analg., May 1, 2004; 98(5): 1325 - 1329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Shibata, M. Saito, M. Yoshimura, M. Yamaguchi, T. Makita, and K. Sumikawa Interactions of Edrophonium with Neostigmine in the Rat Trachea Anesth. Analg., October 1, 2003; 97(4): 1059 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tsuda, O. Shibata, M. Saito, S. Hashimoto, S. Iwanaga, T. Makita, and K. Sumikawa A Dose-Response Study of Anticholinesterase Drugs on Contractile and Phosphatidylinositol Responses of Rat Trachea Anesth. Analg., January 1, 2001; 92(1): 100 - 105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|