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Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh-160012, India
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Subramaniam Kathirvel, 94 Amity Street, #6E, Brooklyn, NY 11201. Address e-mail to kathirvels{at}yahoo.com
Takayasus arteritis is a rare, chronic progressive panendarteritis involving the aorta and its main branches. Anesthesia for patients with Takayasus arteritis is complicated by their severe uncontrolled hypertension, end-organ dysfunction resulting from hypertension, stenosis of major blood vessels affecting regional circulation, and difficulties encountered in monitoring arterial blood pressure. Takayasus arteritis is an uncommon disease and previous descriptions of the anesthetic management of patients with this disease have been limited to isolated case reports in the anesthetic literature, mostly in women undergoing cesarean delivery. We present our experience in this series of eight patients for various emergency and elective surgical procedures and review their perioperative problems and management.
Implications: This case series describes the anesthetic problems and management of patients with pulseless disease.
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