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Anesth Analg 2002;94:1621-1624
© 2002 International Anesthesia Research Society

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA

Predicting the Density of Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine-Opioid Combinations

Stephen P. Hallworth, FRCA, Roshan Fernando, FRCA, and Gary M. Stocks, FRCA

Department of Obstetric Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Address correspondence and reprint requests to R. Fernando, FRCA, Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK. Address e-mail to r.fernando{at}btinternet.com

IMPLICATIONS: Manipulating the density of local anesthetic solutions by using a simple formula may be clinically useful in producing optimal density solutions for spinal anesthesia under a variety of clinical conditions.




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Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins with the assistance of Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 2002 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.