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Department of Anaesthesia &, Surgical Intensive Care, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, ng.ju.mei{at}sgh.com.sg
In Response:
Dr. Trytko (1) comments on our case report (2) describing the use of jet ventilation of the middle and lower lobes during right upper lobe sleeve resection to manage hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation. There are various means of managing hypoxemia on one-lung ventilation (3). High-frequency ventilation has been effective for providing adequate oxygenation and good surgical access in various reports, although it may not be easily accessible or widely available. Each clinical situation is unique. Depending on resources available and the anesthesiologists experience, it would be advantageous to incorporate this technique in the armamentarium for the management of hypoxemia. Early clamping of the pulmonary artery of the operative lung during pneumonectomy has also been advocated (3). Placing a vascular clamp on the main pulmonary artery, as Dr. Trytko suggests, would reduce the shunt and improve oxygenation. However, some patients may not tolerate such abrupt diversion of the entire blood flow into the nonoperative lung and may develop pulmonary hypertension and hemodynamic instability. This must be borne in mind, particularly when the patient is undergoing lobectomy (2) rather than a pneumonectomy. Perhaps early clamping of the pulmonary arterial supply of the right upper lobe would be more appropriate and less invasive. Communication with the surgeon would be crucial, as the feasibility of this technique would depend on stage of surgery and access.
References
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