Video Clips
Anesthesia & Analgesia: Volume 105, Issue 3, Page 602.
"The Incidental Finding of a Patent Foramen Ovale During Cardiac Surgery: Should It Always Be Repaired? A Core Review" by Sukernik and Bennett-Guerrero
Data Files:
- Video Clip 1
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Video 1: Without a provocative maneuver to search for a left-to-right shunt
- Video Clip 2
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Video 2: With a provocative maneuver (abrupt release of sustained positive pressure of 20 cm H2O), while continuously imaging with color flow Doppler
- Video Clip 3
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Video 3: If the color Doppler study is negative, a contrast study is performed with the injection of 10 ml of agitated saline and release of positive airway pressure (20 cm H2O as soon as the contrast material is visualized in the RA).
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