EDITORIALS:

Franklin Dexter

Detecting Diversion of Anesthetic Drugs by Providers
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 897-898. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Robert D. Sanders and Mervyn Maze

Translational Research: Addressing Problems Facing the Anesthesiologist
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 899-901. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Vance G. Nielsen and Jerrold H. Levy

Fibrinogen and Bleeding: Old Molecule—New Ideas
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 902-903. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

CARDIOVASCULAR ANESTHESIOLOGY:

Markus Mittermayr, Werner Streif, Thorsten Haas, Dietmar Fries, Corinna Velik-Salchner, Anton Klingler, Elgar Oswald, Christian Bach, Mirjam Schnapka-Koepf, and Petra Innerhofer

Hemostatic Changes After Crystalloid or Colloid Fluid Administration During Major Orthopedic Surgery: The Role of Fibrinogen Administration
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 905-917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Intravascular volume replacement during major orthopedic surgery causes dilutional coagulopathy, primarily by interfering with fibrinogen/fibrin polymerization. This is exacerbated by the administration of hydroxyethyl starch solutions. Administration of fibrinogen concentrate can help correct the coagulopathy.

Jerrold H. Levy, Miguel Y. Mancao, Richard Gitter, Dean J. Kereiakes, Alina M. Grigore, Solomon Aronson, and Mark F. Newman

Clevidipine Effectively and Rapidly Controls Blood Pressure Preoperatively in Cardiac Surgery Patients: The Results of the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy Study of Clevidipine Assessing Its Preoperative Antihypertensive Effect in Cardiac Surgery-1
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 918-925. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the ultrashort-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, clevidipine, was shown to be effective for treating preoperative hypertension with a 92.5% success rate in decreasing systolic blood pressure at least 15% from baseline in a high-risk patient population scheduled for cardiac surgery.

Ming T. Jiang, Yuri Nakae, Marko Ljubkovic, Wai-Meng Kwok, David F. Stowe, and Zeljko J. Bosnjak

Isoflurane Activates Human Cardiac Mitochondrial Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive K⁺ Channels Reconstituted in Lipid Bilayers
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 926-932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Brief exposure to volatile anesthetics protects the heart against subsequent myocardial ischemia, a phenomenon known as "anesthetic-induced cardiac preconditioning." Here we present evidence showing that the human cardiac mitochondrial KATP channel, reconstituted in lipid bilayers, can be directly activated by isoflurane. This activation apparently does not require the translocation of cytosolic kinases, as previously proposed, in anesthetic-induced preconditioning.

Kenichi A. Tanaka, Fania Szlam, He Ying Sun, Taro Taketomi, and Jerrold H. Levy

Thrombin Generation Assay and Viscoelastic Coagulation Monitors Demonstrate Differences in the Mode of Thrombin Inhibition Between Unfractionated Heparin and Bivalirudin
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 933-939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: During anticoagulation with bivalirudin, recovery of thrombin activity is observed due to the decay of bivalirudin. Similar prolongations of ACT between heparin and bivalirudin do not reflect the similar extent of thrombin inhibition.

A. Stephane Lambert

Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area Should Be Routinely Measured in Evaluating Mitral Regurgitation: A Core Review
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 940-943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Video Clips]  [Request Permissions]  

Robert M. Savage and Steven Konstadt

CON: Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area Should Not Be Measured Routinely in All Patients with Mitral Regurgitation (Editorial)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 944-946. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Jack S. Shanewise

PRO: Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area Should Be Routinely Measured in Evaluating Mitral Regurgitation (Editorial)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 947-948. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Matthew D. McEvoy, Scott T. Reeves, J. G. Reves, and Francis G. Spinale

Aprotinin in Cardiac Surgery: A Review of Conventional and Novel Mechanisms of Action (Review Article)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 949-962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Alexander J. C. Mittnacht, Christine Moung, and Wyman W. Lai

Massive Cardiac Hypertrophy in a Patient with Danon Disease: An Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiographic Evaluation (Echo Rounds)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 963-965. [Full Text] [PDF] [Echo Loops]  [Request Permissions]  

PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIOLOGY:

Allison K. Ross, Cheryl K. Gooden, Samuel Golden, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Helen Lauro, Sean Flack, and Nancy Glass

Society of Pediatric Anesthesia/American Academy of Pediatrics Winter Meeting Review (Meeting Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 967-973. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Nancy L. Glass and Robert D. Valley

Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Meeting Review (Meeting Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 974-976. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Aparna Phadke, Lynn M. Broadman, Barbara W. Brandom, John Ozolek, and Peter J. Davis

Postoperative Hyperthermia, Rhabdomyolysis, Critical Temperature, and Death in a Former Premature Infant After His Ninth General Anesthetic (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 977-980. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: After his ninth anesthetic with sevoflurane or isoflurane and opioids, an 8-mo-old infant died of fever, profound metabolic derangement, and massive rhabdomyolysis. Autopsy demonstrated previously undiagnosed Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.

AMBULATORY ANESTHESIOLOGY:

Alfred W. Doenicke, Johann Kugler, Eberhard Kochs, Jeus Rau, Haraed Mückter, Rainer Hoernecke, Peter Conzen, Harry Bromber, and Gerhard Schneider

The Narcotrend^TM Monitor and the Electroencephalogram in Propofol-Induced Sedation
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 982-992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: In a volunteer study, scoring results of the one-channel NarcotrendTM monitor was compared with those from visual expert analysis of five-channel electroencephalogram, which is the basis of NarcotrendTM scoring. Classification differences of more than three substages were noted during more than half of the 24 procedures. Discordant trends for at least five consecutive 20-s epochs were observed in 9 of 24 propofol administrations.

ANESTHETIC PHARMACOLOGY:

David P. Archer and Sheldon H. Roth

Low Concentrations of Pentobarbital Enhance Excitability of Rat Hippocampal Neurons
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 993-997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Small doses of anesthetics can induce an excitatory state characterized by activation of the electroencephalogram and increased responsiveness to noxious stimuli. Here we have shown that low concentrations of pentobarbital are associated with an increased excitability of rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.

John P. Williams, Jonathan P. Thompson, John McDonald, Timothy A. Barnes, Tom Cote, David J. Rowbotham, and David G. Lambert

Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Express Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ, but Not µ, , or Opioid Receptors
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 998-1005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Opioids depress the immune response, but the involvement of opioid receptors on immune cells is controversial. In the blood of volunteers we failed to detect MOP ({micro}), DOP ({delta}), KOP ({kappa}) or Nociceptin receptor (NOP) protein, but we did find NOP mRNA. Direct immunomodulation by opioids in health is unlikely to involve classical opioid receptors, but the nociceptin system may represent a new clinical target.

Kaori Tachibana, Koichi Takita, Toshikazu Hashimoto, Machiko Matsumoto, Mitsuhiro Yoshioka, and Yuji Morimoto

Isoflurane Bidirectionally Modulates the Paired-Pulse Responses in the Rat Hippocampal CA1 Field In Vivo
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1006-1011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Using rats chronically implanted with electrodes, excitatory postsynaptic potential and population spike amplitude were measured in the hippocampal CA1 field by stimulating Schaffer collaterals. Isoflurane depressed excitatory postsynaptic potential responses and enhanced synaptic efficacy, but population spike amplitude was depressed only with high concentrations. This suggests that isoflurane affects multiple sites of CA1 synapses.

Svein Aslak Landsverk, Per Kvandal, Alan Bernjak, Aneta Stefanovska, and Knut A. Kirkeboen

The Effects of General Anesthesia on Human Skin Microcirculation Evaluated by Wavelet Transform
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1012-1019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: We used the wavelet transform of laser Doppler flowmetry signals to detect changes in the microcirculation of the skin induced by anesthesia with propofol, fentanyl, and midazolam. We found that general anesthesia reduced the components of the signals related to inhibition of sympathetic and myogenic activity and endothelial function.

JongBun Kim, Aubrey Yao, Richard Atherley, Earl Carstens, Steven L. Jinks, and Joseph F. Antognini

Neurons in the Ventral Spinal Cord Are More Depressed by Isoflurane, Halothane, and Propofol Than Are Neurons in the Dorsal Spinal Cord
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1020-1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Isoflurane, halothane, and propofol depress spinal neurons in the ventral horn, but not the dorsal horn, in the 0.8 1.2 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration range. These data suggest that immobility likely occurs as a result of anesthetic action on ventral neurons, presumably motoneurons, central pattern generators, and premotor interneurons.

Baohua Wang, Tao Luo, David Chen, and David M. Ansley

Propofol Reduces Apoptosis and Up-Regulates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Protein Expression in Hydrogen Peroxide-Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1027-1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: We evaluated the effects of propofol on oxidative stress-induced endothelial cell insults and the possible protection by Akt modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Our results show that propofol can reduce hydrogen peroxide-induced damage and apoptosis in endothelial cells, by suppressing caspase-3 activity and increasing eNOS expression via an Akt-independent mechanism.

Bingbing Li, Lingchao Yang, Jianying Shen, Chunshen Wang, and Zhen Jiang

The Antiproliferative Effect of Sildenafil on Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells Is Mediated via Upregulation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 and Degradation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Phosphorylation
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1034-1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Sildenafil, as a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, prevents pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation via upregulation of MKP-1 and degradation of phosphorylation of ERK1/2. This suggests the potential utility of the drug in patients with congenital heart disease complicated by severe pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary vascular remodeling.

TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING, AND SIMULATION:

Oliver Kimberger, Delphine Cohen, Udo Illievich, and Rainer Lenhardt

Temporal Artery Versus Bladder Thermometry During Perioperative and Intensive Care Unit Monitoring
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1042-1047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Temporal artery thermometry is not sufficiently precise to be an adequate substitute for temperature measurement by a bladder thermometer.

John J. Badal, Robert G. Loeb, and Dax K. Trujillo

A Simple Method to Determine Mixed Exhaled CO₂ Using a Standard Circle Breathing Circuit
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1048-1052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Mixed exhaled CO2 (PECO2) is difficult to measure using standard anesthesia equipment. In this study, we demonstrated that mixed exhaled CO2 can be measured by sampling gas from within the bellows of an anesthesia ventilator and used to calculate CO2 production.

ECONOMICS, EDUCATION, AND POLICY:

Richard H. Epstein, David M. Gratch, and Zvi Grunwald

Development of a Scheduled Drug Diversion Surveillance System Based on an Analysis of Atypical Drug Transactions
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1053-1060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: We combined data from an anesthesia or operating room information management system and a pharmacy dispensing system to identify two anesthesia care providers known to have diverted drugs. The methodology, if in use at the time, would have identified their addiction earlier than was actually recognized. This approach may be a useful method to detect drug diversion in the operating room.

Michael M. Vigoda, Frank J. Gencorelli, and David A. Lubarsky

Discrepancies in Medication Entries Between Anesthetic and Pharmacy Records Using Electronic Databases
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1061-1065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Linking anesthesia information management systems to medication dispensing systems may facilitate automated reconciliation of controlled substances. In practice, there were too many data entry errors in both the automated dispensing and anesthesia information systems for useful automation.

Paul E. Wischmeyer, Bradley R. Johnson, Joel E. Wilson, Colleen Dingmann, Heidi M. Bachman, Evan Roller, Zung Vu Tran, and Thomas K. Henthorn

A Survey of Propofol Abuse in Academic Anesthesia Programs
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1066-1071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The academic anesthesiology training programs in the United States reported 25 cases of propofol abuse during the past decade, including 7 deaths, 6 among residents. Programs with lack of control of propofol (e.g. pharmacy accounting) had a significantly higher incidence of abuse (P = 0.048).

CRITICAL CARE AND TRAUMA:

Dietrich Henzler, Nadine Hochhausen, Rolf Dembinski, Sandra Orfao, Rolf Rossaint, and Ralf Kuhlen

Parameters Derived from the Pulmonary Pressure–Volume Curve, but Not the Pressure–Time Curve, Indicate Recruitment in Experimental Lung Injury
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1072-1078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Data Supplement]  [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The pressure volume curve may be better than the pressure time curve in evaluating lung recruitment in experimental lung injury.

Samir G. Sakka, Tino Hanusch, Oliver Thuemer, and Karl Wegscheider

The Influence of Venovenous Renal Replacement Therapy on Measurements by the Transpulmonary Thermodilution Technique
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1079-1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Venovenous renal replacement therapy with relatively low flow rates has no clinically relevant effect on the measurement of cardiac index, intrathoracic blood volume, and extravascular lung water by the transpulmonary thermodilution technique in hemodynamically stable patients with sepsis. Furthermore, the position of the dialysis catheter tip (superior vena cava versus inferior vena cava) does not have a significantly different influence under these conditions.

Christos K. Dragoumanis, George I. Vretzakis, Vassilios E. Papaioannou, Vassilios N. Didilis, Theodsia D. Vogiatzaki, and Ioannis A. Pneumatikos

Investigating the Failure to Aspirate Subglottic Secretions with the Evac Endotracheal Tube (Brief Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1083-1085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Continuous subglottic aspiration of secretions often fails, and may injure the airway mucosa.

NEUROSURGICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY:

Manabu Kakinohana, Masakatsu Oshiro, Satoko Saikawa, Seiya Nakamura, Tatsuya Higa, Kenneth J. Davison, Martin Marsala, and Kazuhiro Sugahara

Intravenous Infusion of Dexmedetomidine Can Prevent the Degeneration of Spinal Ventral Neurons Induced by Intrathecal Morphine After a Noninjurious Interval of Spinal Cord Ischemia in Rats
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1086-1093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Repetitive doses of intrathecal morphine can induce neurologic injury after noninjurious spinal cord ischemia which is ameliorated by IV sedative doses of dexmedetomidine in rats.

Iain K. Moppett and Jonathan G. Hardman

Development and Validation of an Integrated Computational Model of Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygenation
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1094-1103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Data Supplement]  [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The Nottingham cerebral simulator is a computational model of cerebral blood flow and oxygenation that can be used to simulate, teach, or generate hypotheses related to cerebrovascular physiology.

Iain K. Moppett and Jonathan G. Hardman

Modeling the Causes of Variation in Brain Tissue Oxygenation
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1104-1112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The Nottingham Cerebral Simulator (NCS) was used to examine the effects of physiological and pathophysiological changes on cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. The results are consistent with experimental findings, and so the NCS may be used for teaching and hypothesis generation.

OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIOLOGY:

Thomas W. Phillips, Jr, David M. Broussard, William D. Sumrall, III, and Stuart R. Hart

Intraoperative Oxygen Administration Does Not Reduce the Incidence or Severity of Nausea or Vomiting Associated with Neuraxial Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1113-1117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Administration of supplemental oxygen during the interval between delivery of the infant and the end of the cesarean delivery does not appear to reduce the incidence or severity of intraoperative or postoperative nausea or vomiting.

GENERAL ARTICLES:

Shea D. Aiken, Nathan Delson, Terence M. Davidson, and Randolph H. Hastings

A Two-Dimensional Model of Anatomic Relationships During Laryngoscopy
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1118-1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Data Supplement]  [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The authors present and validate a two-dimensional model of the airway. The model helps explain how anatomic relationships affect laryngoscopy.

Man-Yiu Cheung and Melissa Viney

A Unique Case of Recurrent Asystole Secondary to Paroxysmal Pain of Acute Herpetic Ophthalmicus (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1127-1129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: We described asystolic episodes from painful acute herpetic ophthalmicus, eventually managed with oxycontin, amitriptyline, gabapentin, and intranasal fentanyl spray.

Mingda Chen, Ashraf S. Habib, Moeen K. Panni, and John R. Schultz

Detecting an Infiltrated Intravenous Catheter Using Indigo Carmine: A Novel Method (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1130-1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: An extravasated IV catheter may have serious clinical consequences. The technique described here using indigo carmine dye is a quick, safe, and inexpensive way to confirm IV placement.

Yun Wang, Lihua Jiang, Xiangyang Guo, Adrian W. Gelb, and Yun Yue

The Chinese Society of Anesthesiology: 2006 Annual Meeting (Meeting Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1132-1135. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

ANALGESIA:

Serhat Koç, Dilek Memis, and Necdet Sut

The Preoperative Use of Gabapentin, Dexamethasone, and Their Combination in Varicocele Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1137-1142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Gabapentin and dexamethasone administered together an hour before varicocele operation results in less laryngeal and tracheal intubation response, better postoperative analgesia, and prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting better than individual administration of each drug.

Claude Lentschener, Patrice Tostivint, Paul F. White, Marc E. Gentili, and Yves Ozier

Opioid-Induced Sedation in the Postanesthesia Care Unit Does Not Insure Adequate Pain Relief: A Case-Control Study
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1143-1147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Sedation associated with high pain scores occurred during morphine titration in the postanesthesia care unit. Sedated patients in pain frequently reported the memory of moderate-to-severe pain in the postanesthesia care unit and at 24 h after surgery. Concern over side effects associated to morphine sedation is likely to have caused under-treatment of postoperative pain.

Michael Bernateck, Roman Rolke, Frank Birklein, Rolf-Detlef Treede, Matthias Fink, and Matthias Karst

Successful Intravenous Regional Block with Low-Dose Tumor Necrosis Factor- Antibody Infliximab for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 1 (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1148-1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: IV regional block with the tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} antibody, infliximib, may be a useful treatment for complex regional pain syndrome 1.

Hee Cheol Jin, Amber J. Keller, Jong Kwon Jung, Alberto Subieta, and Timothy J. Brennan

Epidural Tezampanel, an AMPA/Kainate Receptor Antagonist, Produces Postoperative Analgesia in Rats
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1152-1159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Epidural tezampanel may be useful for epidural analgesia after surgery.

Tatjana Stopar Pintaric, Marko Hocevar, Simona Jereb, Andrea Casati, and Vesna Novak Jankovic

A Prospective, Randomized Comparison Between Combined (Deep and Superficial) and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block with Levobupivacaine for Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1160-1163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: Superficial cervical plexus block with 0.35 mL/kg of 0.5% levobupivacaine provided similar anesthetic efficacy as combined superficial and deep cervical plexus block for patients undergoing minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.

Edward T. Riley and Brendan Carvalho

The Episure^TM Syringe: A Novel Loss of Resistance Syringe for Locating the Epidural Space (Brief Report)
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1164-1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

IMPLICATIONS: The EpisureTM syringe is a new loss-of-resistance syringe for locating the epidural space. The pressure on the plunger of the syringe is supplied by a spring. The syringe reliably detected needle entry into the epidural space in a laboratory and an animal model and, clinically, in women receiving labor epidural analgesia.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

Kay B. Leissner and Venkatesch Srinivasa

Out-of-Hospital Esophageal and Endobronchial Intubations Performed by Emergency Physicians
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1167. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Harald V. Genzwuerker

Unavailability of Capnometry: A Legal Issue
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1167. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

N. H. Fraser and W. F. De Mello

Oxygenate Rather than Intubate
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1167-1168. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Timothy Angelotti and John Brock-Utne

New Methods for Direct Verification of Correct Endotracheal Tube Placement
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1168. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Samuel Metz

Do Patients Need Oxygen in Their Lungs or a Cuff in Their Trachea?
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1169. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Achim von Goedecke, Holger Herff, Peter Paal, Volker Wenzel, and Volker Dörges

Do Patients Need Oxygen in Their Lungs or a Cuff in Their Trachea?
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1169. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Timothy McCall

Green Mountain Boys Would Be Disappointed
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1169-1170. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Ruth E. Wachtel and Franklin Dexter

Green Mountain Boys Would Be Disappointed
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1170. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Amitabh Dutta and Ashutosh Taneja

Minimum Effective Dose of Bupivacaine Required for Transurethral Procedures Remains Uncertain
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1170. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Edna Zohar and Brian Fredman

Minimum Effective Dose of Bupivacaine Required for Transurethral Procedures Remains Uncertain
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1170. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Ates Duman and Seza Apiliogullari

Pediatric Low-Dose Intrathecal Morphine May Be Different for Each Type of Surgery
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1170-1171. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Arjunan Ganesh and Giovanni Cucchiaro

Pediatric Low-Dose Intrathecal Morphine May Be Different for Each Type of Surgery
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1171. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

James W. Heitz and Zvi Grunwald

Etiology of Postoperative Visual Loss Not Always as Obvious as It Appears to Be
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1171-1172. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Steven Roth, Avery Tung, and Susan Ksiazek

Etiology of Postoperative Visual Loss Not Always as Obvious as It Appears to Be
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1172. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Olubukola O. Nafiu and Alexandra S. Bullough

Pneumocephalus and Headache After Epidural Analgesia: Should We Really Still Be Using Air?
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1172-1173. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Ivan Velickovic and Rostislav Pavlik

Pneumocephalus and Headache After Epidural Analgesia: Should We Really Still Be Using Air?
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1173. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Swaminathan Karthik and Balachundhar Subramaniam

A Method of Avoiding Loss of Airway Control During Tracheal Tube Change Using an Airway Exchange Catheter
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1173-1174. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Thomas E. Schulte and John H. Tinker

Snapping of Cook Exchange Catheter with Subsequent Dislodgement in a Double-Lumen Endotracheal Tube
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1174-1175. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

BOOK AND MULTIMEDIA REVIEWS:

Timothy R. Deer

Narrative, Pain, and Suffering. Vol. 34 in Pain, Research and Management
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1176. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Brian Egan

Anesthesia Review, 2nd ed.
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1176-1177. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Loren A. Bauman

Fluid Volume Monitoring with Glucose Dilution
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1177. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

ERRATA:

ERRATUM
Anesth Analg 2007 105: 1177. [Full Text] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

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