EDITORIALS:

John H. Tinker, MD

Bringing Us Up Short
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 621-622. [PDF]  

GENERAL ARTICLES:

Alan R. Tait and Dale B. Tuttle

Prevention of Occupational Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Among Anesthesiologists: A Survey of Anesthesiology Practice
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 623-628. [Abstract] [PDF]  

David A. Lubarsky, Christine Hahn, Donald H. Bennett, L. Richard Smith, Steven J. Bredehoeft, Harvey G. Klein, and J. G. Reves

The Hospital Cost (Fiscal Year 1991/1992) of a Simple Perioperative Allongeneic Red Blood Cell Transfusion During Elective Surgery at Duke University
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 629-637. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Seiji Watanabe, Akhiko Suga, Nobuaki Asakura, Reiko Takeshima, Tetsu Kimura, Noriko Taguchi, and Megumi Kumagai

Determination of the Distance Between the Laryngoscope Blade and the Upper Incisors During Direct Laryngoscopy: Comparisons of a Curved, an Angulated Straight, and Two Straight Blades
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 638-641. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Ian Smith, Ellis Taylor, and Paul F. White

Comparison of Tracheal Extubation in Patients Deeply Anesthetized with Desflurane or Isoflurane
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 642-645. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Olli Erkola, Kari Korttila, Martina Aho, Juhani Haasio, Riku Aantaa, and Antero Kallio

Comparison of Intramuscular Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam Premedication for Elective Abdominal Hysterectomy
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 646-653. [Abstract] [PDF]  

CARDIOVASCULAR ANESTHESIA:

Juha T. Perttilä, Matti S. Salo, Jouko R. Jalonen, Kari T. Kuttila, Osmo Viinamäki, and Kari J. Pulkki

Blood Transfusion with Autologous and Leukocyte-Depleted or Standard Allogeneic Red Blood Cells and the Immune Response to Open Heart Surgery
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 654-660. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Lee A. Fleisher, Eric D. Skolnick, Kenneth J. Holroyd, and Harold P. Lehmann

Coronary Artery Revascularization Before Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Surgery: A Decision Analytic Approach
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 661-669. [Abstract] [PDF]  

George J. Despotis, Anita L. Summerfield, J. Heinrich Joist, Lawrence T. Goodnough, Sam A. Santoro, Joseph J. Zimmermann, and Demetrios G. Lappas

In Vitro Reversal of Heparin Effect with Heparinas: Evaluation with Whole Blood Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Cardiac Surgical Patients
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 670-674. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Stephen E. McNulty, David Gratch, and Jin Yun Kim

Comparative Vascular Effects of Midazolam and Lorazepam Administered During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 675-680. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Toshihiro Kawasaki, Sumio Hoka, Hirotsugu Okamoto, Tomoko Okuyama, and Shosuke Takahashi

The Difference of Isoflurane and Halothane in Ventriculoarterial Coupling in Dogs
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 681-686. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Yukio Hara, Masaji Tamagawa, and Haruaki Nakaya

The Effects of Ketamine on Conduction Velocity and Maximum Rate of Rise of Action Potential Upstroke in Guinea Pig Papillary Muscles: Comparison with Quinidine
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 687-693. [Abstract] [PDF]  

ANESTHETIC ACTIONS AND OUTCOMES:

Mark D. Solomonson, Michael E. Johnson, and Duane Ilstrup

Risk Factors in Patients Having Surgery to Create an Arteriovenous Fistula
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 694-700. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Claude McFarlane, David S. Warner, Franklin Dexter, and Michael M. Todd

Glutamatergic Antagonism: Effects on Lidocaine-Induced Seizures in the Rat
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 701-705. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Gilbert J. Grant, Kristien Vermeulen, Mark I. Zakowski, Melissa Stenner, Herman Turndorf, and Lev Langerman

Prolonged Analgesia and Decreased Toxicity with Liposomal Morphine in a Mouse Model
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 706-709. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Charles T. Gonsowski and Edmond I. Eger, II

Nitrous Oxide Minimum Alveolar Anesthetic Concentration in Rats is Greater than Previously Reported
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 710-712. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Jiro Kurata, Shin-ichi Nakao, Masahiro Murakawa, Takehiko Adachi, Tsutomu Shichino, and Kenjiro Mori

The Cerebral Cortex Origin of Enflurane-Induced Generalized Seizure in Cats
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 713-718. [Abstract] [PDF]  

AMBULATORY ANESTHESIA:

Randall C. Cork, Raymond M. Depa, and James R. Standen

Prospective Comparison of Use of the Laryngeal Mask and Endotracheal Tube for Ambulatory Surgery
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 719-727. [Abstract] [PDF]  

NEUROSURGICAL ANESTHESIA:

Myung H. Kim-Lee, Bradford T. Stokes, and John S. McDonald

Procaine, Lidocaine, and Hypothermia Inhibit Calcium Paradox in Glial Cells
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 728-733. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Uwe Mehlhorn, Edward J. Burke, Bruce D. Butler, Karen L. Davis, Jeffrey Katz, Evan Melamed, William P. Morris, and Steven J. Allen

Body Position Does Not Affect the Hemodynamic Response to Venous Air Embolism in Dogs
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 734-739. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Alan A. Artru

Placement of a Multiorificed Catheter in the Inferior Portion of the Right Atrium, Percentage of Gas Retrieved and Success Rate of Resuscitation After Venous Air Embolism in Prone Dogs Positioned with the Abdomen Hanging Freely
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 740-744. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Basil F. Matta, Arthur M. Lam, Teresa S. Mayberg, Yoram Shapira, and H. Richard Winn

A Critique of the Intraoperative Use of Jugular Venous Bulb Catheters During Neurosurgical Procedures
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 745-750. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Alan A. Artru

Intracranial Volume/Pressure Relationship During Desflurane Anesthesia in Dogs: Comparison with Isoflurane and Thiopental/Halothane
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 751-760. [Abstract] [PDF]  

PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA:

Mary C. Theroux, Barbara W. Brandom, Michael Zagnoev, Robert G. Kettrick, Freeman Miller, and Carmen Ponce

Dose Response of Succinylcholine at the Adductor Pollicis of Children with Cerebral Palsy During Propofol and Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 761-765. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Kahoru Nishina, Katsuya Mikawa, Nobuhiro Maekawa, Yumiko Takao, and Hidefumi Obara

Clonidine Decreases the Dose of Thiamylal Required to Induce Anesthesia in Children
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 766-768. [Abstract] [PDF]  

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA AND PAIN MANAGEMENT:

Jonathan L. Westbrook, David R. Uncles, B. Todd Sitzman, and Len E. S. Carrie

Comparison of the Force Required for Dural Puncture with Different Spinal Needles and Subsequent Leakage of Cerebrospinal Fluid
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 769-772. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Terese T. Horlocker, Denise J. Wedel, and Peter R. Wilson

Effect of Injection Rate on Sensory Level and Duration of Hypobaric Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia for Total Hip Arthroplasty
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 773-777. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Mark S. Wallace, Aladino M. Yanez, Rodney J. Y. Ho, Danny D. Shen, and Tony L. Yaksh

Antinociception and Side Effects of Liposome-Encapsulated Alfentanil After Spinal Delivery in Rats
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 778-786. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Märta Segerdahl, Anders Ekblom, and Alf Sollevi

The Influence of Adenosine, Ketamine, and Morphine on Experimentally Induced Ischemic Pain in Healthy Volunteers
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 787-791. [Abstract] [PDF]  

BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS:

René M. Gonzalez, Richard J. Bjerke, Thomas Drobycki, Wolf H. Stapelfeldt, James M. Green, Michael J. Janowitz, and Minnie Clark

Prevention of Endotracheal Tube-Induced Coughing During Emergence from General Anesthesia (Brief Report)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 792-795. [PDF]  

CASE REPORTS:

Charles W. Whitten, Paul M. Allison, Terry W. Latson, Robert F. Bossard, Jeff A. Rosenberg, and W. Steves Ring

Management of the Thrombocytopenic Cardiac Surgical Patient-A Role for Aprotinin? (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 796-800. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Vafa Foroughi, E. Lynne Williams, and Herbert A. Ferrari

Transorbital Endotracheal Intubation After Maxillectomy and Orbital Exenteration (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 801-802. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Ira S. Landsman, Brian J. Gronert, Eugene S. Wiener, and Henri R. Ford

Fluoroscopy as an Aid to Anesthetic Management for Bronchogenic Cyst Resection (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 803-805. [Abstract] [PDF]  

Stuart A. Dunbar and Nathaniel P. Katz

Failure of Delayed Epidural Blood Patching to Correct Persistent Cranial Nerve Palsies (Case Report)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 806-807. [Abstract] [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

Raymond T. Riddle

Medical Device Recall Alert
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 808. [PDF]  

B. Todd Sitzman and David R. Uncles

Yet Another Source of Needlestick Injury: Case of Needle Packaging Not Up to Scratch?
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 808-809. [PDF]  

Igor Kissin

Preemptive Analgesia: Terminology and Clinical Relevance
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 809-810. [PDF]  

Daniel c. Moore

Rotating the Epidural Needle: A Caution- Where is the Clinical Proof?
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 810. [PDF]  

Robert F. Brooker

Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe Holder
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 810. [PDF]  

Marc A. Rozner

Another Explanation for Reduced Meperidine Consumption in the Immediate Postoperative Period
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 810-811. [PDF]  

Igor Kissin and Mark Tverskoy

Another Explanation for Reduced Meperidine Consumption in the Immediate Postoperative Period
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 811. [PDF]  

David W. Donielson and Bradley D. Palmen

A Case of Reappearance of Spinal Anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 811. [PDF]  

Yoshihisa Fujita, Hiroyasu Ishikawa, and Kimio Yokota

Anaphylactoid Reaction to Midazolam
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 811-812. [PDF]  

Michael S. Higgins and Lee A. Fleisher

A Caution in the Interpretation of Heart Rate Variability Data
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 812. [PDF]  

Charles W. Hogue, Jr. and Phyllis K. Stein

Heart Rate Variability Changes in Association with ST Segment Depression During Cesarean Section Under Regional Anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 812-813. [PDF]  

James Eisenach

Heart Rate Variability Changes in Association with ST Segment Depression During Cesarean Section Under Regional Anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 813. [PDF]  

M. Denise Daley and Peter H. Norman

Pulse Oximetry in the Postanesthetic Care Unit
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 813-814. [PDF]  

Judith L. Nerad and Christopher J. OConnor

Further Applications for EMLAB® Cream
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 814. [PDF]  

Kristine Henderson, Susan Abernathy, and Terry Bays

Lingual Tonsillar Hypertrophy: The Anesthesiologist's View
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 814-815. [PDF]  

Mary P. Fillinger and Mark F. Fillinger

Combined Epidura/General Anesthetic Technique and Severe Coronary Artery Stenosis
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 815. [PDF]  

Gertrud W. Mergner

Combined Epidura/General Anesthetic Technique and Severe Coronary Artery Stenosis
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 815-816. [PDF]  

Michael K. Rosenberg

The Cost of Oxygen Therapy in the Postanesthesia Care Unit
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 816. [PDF]  

Robert E. Johnstone

Studies of Cost Savings Require Cost Measurements
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 816-817. [PDF]  

Robert J. DiBenedetto, Shirley A. Graves, Nikolaus Gravenstein, and Cathy Konicek

Studies of Cost Savings Require Cost Measurements
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 817. [PDF]  

Ignacio Malagon

Nimodipine and Regional Blood Flow: Statistical Analysis
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 817. [PDF]  

Ingrid Schindler and Marta Weindlmayr-Goettel

Nimodipine and Regional Blood Flow: Statistical Analysis
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 818. [PDF]  

Roy E. Schwartz, Stephen A. Stayer, and Caroline A. Pasquariello

An Additional Sign of Correct Needle Placement When Performing a Caudal Block in Pediatric Patients
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 818. [PDF]  

Noelle D. Lafont, Jean G. Boogaerts, and Franz J. Legros

Use of Liposome-Associated Bupivacaine for the Management of a Chronic Pain Syndrome
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 818. [PDF]  

BOOK REVIEWS:

Clifford Gevirtz

Handbook of Critical Care Pain Management (Review Article)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 819. [PDF]  

D. Richard Davis, II and Jonathan H. Skerman

Advances in Anesthesia, Vol. 11 (Review Article)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 819. [PDF]  

Thomas L. Higgins

Essentials of Critical Care Pharmacology, 2nd ed. (Review Article)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 819-820. [PDF]  

Book Received (Review Article)
Anesth Analg 1994 79: 820. [PDF]  

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