EDITORIALS:

PG Duncan and WD Pope

Medical ethics and legal standards
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 1-3. [PDF]  

GENERAL ARTICLES:

FJ Azzam, GS Padda, JW DeBoard, JL Krock, and SM Kolterman

Preoperative pregnancy testing in adolescents
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 4-7. [Abstract] [PDF]  

HJ Huffnagle, MC Norris, BL Leighton, and VA Arkoosh

Ilioinguinal iliohypogastric nerve blocks--before or after cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia?
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 8-12. [Abstract] [PDF]  

GJ Despotis, KS Filos, TN Zoys, CW Hogue, Jr, E Spitznagel, and DG Lappas

Factors associated with excessive postoperative blood loss and hemostatic transfusion requirements: a multivariate analysis in cardiac surgical patients
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 13-21. [Abstract] [PDF]  

GJ Crystal, J Gurevicius, and MR Salem

Isoflurane-induced coronary vasodilation is preserved in reperfused myocardium
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 22-28. [Abstract] [PDF]  

KG Ragosta, WH Bergstrom, DG Briggs, and B Brandt

Protamine and acute depletion of magnesium limit bone response to parathyroid hormone
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 29-32. [Abstract] [PDF]  

F Gursoy, JT Algren, and BS Skjonsby

Positive pressure ventilation with the laryngeal mask airway in children
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 33-38. [Abstract] [PDF]  

DA Markakis, PS Hart, M Lau, R Brown, and DM Fisher

Does age or pseudocholinesterase activity predict mivacurium infusion rate in children?
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 39-43. [Abstract] [PDF]  

C Michaloliakou, F Chung, and S Sharma

Preoperative multimodal analgesia facilitates recovery after ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 44-51. [Abstract] [PDF]  

KF Waschke, DM Albrecht, K van Ackern, and W Kuschinsky

Coupling between local cerebral blood flow and metabolism after hypertonic/hyperoncotic fluid resuscitation from hemorrhage in conscious rats
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 52-60. [Abstract] [PDF]  

DK Reasoner, KH Ryu, BJ Hindman, J Cutkomp, and T Smith

Marked hemodilution increases neurologic injury after focal cerebral ischemia in rabbits
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 61-67. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JI Simpson, TR Eide, SB Newman, GA Schiff, D Levine, R Bermudez, T D'Ambra, and P Lebowitz

Trimethaphan versus sodium nitroprusside for the control of proximal hypertension during thoracic aortic cross-clamping: the effects on spinal cord ischemia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 68-74. [Abstract] [PDF]  

G Plourde and C Villemure

Comparison of the effects of enflurane/N2O on the 40-Hz auditory steady- state response versus the auditory middle-latency response
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 75-83. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JM Rosenberg, JA Wahr, CH Sung, YS Oh, and LJ Gilligan

Coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after spinal anesthesia in dogs
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 84-87. [Abstract] [PDF]  

A Kitamura, A Sakamoto, S Aoki, A Ogura, T Kawahara, T Inoue, and R Ogawa

Epiduroscopic changes in patients undergoing single and repeated epidural injections
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 88-90. [Abstract] [PDF]  

FM Ferrante, J Paggioli, S Cherukuri, and GR Arthur

The analgesic response to intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of neuropathic pain
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 91-97. [Abstract] [PDF]  

SS Liu, JC Gerancher, BG Bainton, DJ Kopacz, and RL Carpenter

The effects of electrical stimulation at different frequencies on perception and pain in human volunteers: epidural versus intravenous administration of fentanyl
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 98-102. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JA Wahr, A Trouwborst, RK Spence, CP Henny, AC Cernaianu, GP Graziano, KK Tremper, KE Flaim, PE Keipert, NS Faithfull, and JJ Clymer

A pilot study of the effects of a perflubron emulsion, AF 0104, on mixed venous oxygen tension in anesthetized surgical patients
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 103-107. [Abstract] [PDF]  

T Nishiyama, M Aibiki, and K Hanaoka

The effect of ulinastatin, a human protease inhibitor, on the transfusion-induced increase of plasma polymorphonuclear granulocyte elastase
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 108-112. [Abstract] [PDF]  

C Keyl, P Lemberger, AW Frey, M Dambacher, and J Hobbhahn

Perioperative changes in cardiac autonomic control in patients receiving either general or local anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 113-118. [Abstract] [PDF]  

M Derouin, P Couture, D Boudreault, D Girard, and D Gravel

Detection of gas embolism by transesophageal echocardiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 119-124. [Abstract] [PDF]  

CA Sulek, N Gravenstein, RH Blackshear, and L Weiss

Head rotation during internal jugular vein cannulation and the risk of carotid artery puncture
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 125-128. [Abstract] [PDF]  

C Verghese and JR Brimacombe

Survey of laryngeal mask airway usage in 11,910 patients: safety and efficacy for conventional and nonconventional usage
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 129-133. [Abstract] [PDF]  

G Dhonneur, C Rebaine, V Slavov, R Ruggier, V De Chaubry, and P Duvaldestin

Neostigmine reversal of vecuronium neuromuscular block and the influence of renal failure
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 134-138. [Abstract] [PDF]  

MJ Baurain, F Hoton, BS Dernovoi, and AA d'Hollander

Influence and relative sensitivities of 50-Hz and 100-Hz tetanic stimuli on subsequent tetanic fade ratios in patients receiving vecuronium
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 139-142. [Abstract] [PDF]  

CJ O'Connor, DM Rothenberg, JS Soble, JE Macioch, R McCarthy, A Neumann, and KJ Tuman

The effect of esmolol pretreatment on the incidence of regional wall motion abnormalities during electroconvulsive therapy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 143-147. [Abstract] [PDF]  

WH van der Laan, BL van Leeuwen, PS Sebel, E Winograd, P Baumann, and B Bonke

Therapeutic suggestion has not effect on postoperative morphine requirements
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 148-152. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JP Zacny, S Yajnik, JL Lichtor, JM Klafta, CJ Young, P Thapar, G Rupani, DW Coalson, and JL Apfelbaum

The acute and residual effects of subanesthetic concentrations of isoflurane/nitrous oxide combinations on cognitive and psychomotor performance in healthy volunteers
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 153-157. [Abstract] [PDF]  

AD Macaluso, AM Connelly, WB Hayes, MC Holub, MA Ramsay, CT Suit, HA Hein, and TH Swygert

Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for premedication in adults
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 158-161. [Abstract] [PDF]  

AE Yonker-Sell, M Muzi, WG Hope, and TJ Ebert

Alfentanil modifies the neurocirculatory responses to desflurane
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 162-166. [Abstract] [PDF]  

T Tateishi, Y Krivoruk, YF Ueng, AJ Wood, FP Guengerich, and M Wood

Identification of human liver cytochrome P-450 3A4 as the enzyme responsible for fentanyl and sufentanil N-dealkylation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 167-172. [Abstract] [PDF]  

H Bito and K Ikeda

Renal and hepatic function in surgical patients after low-flow sevoflurane or isoflurane anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 173-176. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JH Martinez, CE Mondragon, and A Cespedes

An evaluation of the antiinflammatory effects of intraarticular synthetic beta-endorphin in the canine model
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 177-181. [Abstract] [PDF]  

N Kotani, K Hirota, N Anzawa, K Takamura, T Sakai, and A Matsuki

Motor and sensory disability has a strong relationship to induction dose of thiopental in patients with the hypertropic variety of Charcot- Marie-Tooth syndrome
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 182-186. [Abstract] [PDF]  

DF Landers, GE Hill, KC Wong, and IJ Fox

Blood transfusion-induced immunomodulation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 187-204. [PDF]  

VW Chan

Chronic diarrhea: an uncommon side effect of celiac plexus block
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 205-207. [PDF]  

DM Polaner

The use of heliox and the laryngeal mask airway in a child with an anterior mediastinal mass
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 208-210. [PDF]  

FK Lippert, S Yndgaard, and PG Berthelsen

Systemic beta-adrenoceptor function and ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blockers
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 211-213. [PDF]  

C Tezcan, Y Ates, A Donmez, and O Ozatamer

Propofol induction is more effective than ondansetron in prophylaxis of postoperative nausea, but not vomiting
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 219. [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

A Gupta

Spinal anesthesia after failed epidural anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 214-215. [PDF]  

JR Brimacombe

Gastroesophageal reflux with the laryngeal mask
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 215. [PDF]  

ZH Khan and SA Tabatabai

Complication of catheter knotting after right cephalic vein cannulation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 215-216. [PDF]  

MS Higgins, KP Clarkson, and ST Blanks

Combined use of indirect orotracheal intubation techniques
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 216-217. [PDF]  

S Metz

Avoid rubber fingers
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 217. [PDF]  

DB Hershan and HL Rosner

An unusual complication of epidural analgesia in a morbidly obese parturient
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 217-218. [PDF]  

PG Morgan

1 + (-1) = 0, or not all anesthetic sites are created equal
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 218-219. [PDF]  

V Muralidhar

Blocks to facilitate lithotomy positioning in spastic paraplegics
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 219. [PDF]  

M Keohane

Patient comfort: spinal versus epidural anesthesia for cesarean section
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 219. [PDF]  

GW Colclough

Epidural test dosing
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 219-220. [PDF]  

MF Mulroy, MS Batra, and JM Neal

Don't abandon test doses
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 220. [PDF]  

M Asano, K Mikawa, K Nishina, N Maekawa, and H Obara

Research activity among Japanese anesthetists
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 220-221. [PDF]  

DA Cross

When not to give a test dose: one more reason?
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 221-222. [PDF]  

SB Stone

Breathe in, breathe out
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 222. [PDF]  

G Atlas

Use of a fiberoptic bronchoscope adapter during jet ventilation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 222. [PDF]  

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