EDITORIALS:

MF Roizen, PA Klock, and J Klafta

How much do they really want to know? Preoperative patient interviews and the anesthesiologist
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 443-444. [PDF]  

GENERAL ARTICLES:

N Moerman, FS van Dam, MJ Muller, and H Oosting

The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS)
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 445-451. [Abstract] [PDF]  

AG Donker, RH Phaf, T Porcelijn, and B Bonke

Processing familiar and unfamiliar auditory stimuli during general anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 452-455. [Abstract] [PDF]  

RH Hastings, ED Hon, C Nghiem, and EA Wahrenbrock

Force, torque, and stress relaxation with direct laryngoscopy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 456-461. [Abstract] [PDF]  

RH Hastings, ED Hon, C Nghiem, and EA Wahrenbrock

Force and torque vary between laryngoscopists and laryngoscope blades
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 462-468. [Abstract] [PDF]  

MH Nathanson, NM Gajraj, and JA Russell

Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with alfentanil
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 469-471. [Abstract] [PDF]  

AW Doenicke, MF Roizen, J Rau, W Kellermann, and J Babl

Reducing pain during propofol injection: the role of the solvent
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 472-474. [Abstract] [PDF]  

J Crowther, J Hrazdil, DT Jolly, JC Galbraith, M Greacen, and M Grace

Growth of microorganisms in propofol, thiopental, and a 1:1 mixture of propofol and thiopental
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 475-478. [Abstract] [PDF]  

WS Jellish, CA Lien, HJ Fontenot, and R Hall

The comparative effects of sevoflurane versus propofol in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in adult patients
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 479-485. [Abstract] [PDF]  

M Azuma, C Matsumura, and O Kemmotsu

The effects of sevoflurane on contractile and electrophysiologic properties in isolated guinea pig papillary muscles
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 486-491. [Abstract] [PDF]  

B Beilin, Y Shavit, J Hart, B Mordashov, S Cohn, I Notti, and H Bessler

Effects of anesthesia based on large versus small doses of fentanyl on natural killer cell cytotoxicity in the perioperative period
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 492-497. [Abstract] [PDF]  

TE Hunt, W Wu, and VK Zbuzek

Ondansetron blocks nifedipine-induced analgesia in rats
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 498-500. [Abstract] [PDF]  

BG Fahy, GM Barnas, SE Nagle, JL Flowers, MJ Njoku, and M Agarwal

Changes in lung and chest wall properties with abdominal insufflation of carbon dioxide are immediately reversible
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 501-505. [Abstract] [PDF]  

RP Woda, R Dzwonczyk, W Beckmeyer, and T Fuhrman

Cost-benefit analysis of nasal cannulae in non-tracheally intubated subjects
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 506-510. [Abstract] [PDF]  

KT Olkkola, J Ahonen, and PJ Neuvonen

The effects of the systemic antimycotics, itraconazole and fluconazole, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral midazolam
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 511-516. [Abstract] [PDF]  

N Patel, DM Knapke, CE Smith, TE Napora, AC Pinchak, and JF Hagen

Simulated clinical evaluation of conventional and newer fluid-warming devices
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 517-524. [Abstract] [PDF]  

D Chassard, K Berrada, J Tournadre, and P Bouletreau

The effects of neuromuscular block on peak airway pressure and abdominal elastance during pneumoperitoneum
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 525-527. [Abstract] [PDF]  

MH Sloan, PF Conard, PK Karsunky, and JB Gross

Sevoflurane versus isoflurane: induction and recovery characteristics with single-breath inhaled inductions of anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 528-532. [Abstract] [PDF]  

H Eriksson and K Korttila

Recovery profile after desflurane with or without ondansetron compared with propofol in patients undergoing outpatient gynecological laparoscopy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 533-538. [Abstract] [PDF]  

GS Hartman, J Peterson, SN Konstadt, R Hahn, TP Szatrowski, ME Charlson, and M Bruefach, 3rd

High reproducibility in the interpretation of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortic atheromatous disease
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 539-543. [Abstract] [PDF]  

CJ Lawrence, FW Prinzen, and S de Lange

The effect of dexmedetomidine on the balance of myocardial energy requirement and oxygen supply and demand
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 544-550. [Abstract] [PDF]  

K Nishikawa, M Yabe, T Mori, T Terai, H Yukioka, and M Fujimori

The effects of dobutamine and phenylephrine on atrioventricular conduction during combined use of halothane and thoracic epidural lidocaine
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 551-557. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JB Rose, BR Brenn, DH Corddry, and PC Thomas

Preoperative oral ondansetron for pediatric tonsillectomy
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 558-562. [Abstract] [PDF]  

J Lavoie, FA Burrows, and DD Hansen

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the treatment of congenital cardiac defects in the pediatric population
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 563-567. [Abstract] [PDF]  

N Taguchi, T Nishikawa, S Inomata, M Taguchi, S Yamashita, and H Naito

Hemodynamic effects of intravenous ephedrine in infants and children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 568-573. [Abstract] [PDF]  

SM Lowson, GF Rich, PA McArdle, J Jaidev, and GN Morris

The response to varying concentrations of inhaled nitric oxide in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 574-581. [Abstract] [PDF]  

WE Hoffman, FT Charbel, and G Edelman

Brain tissue oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in neurosurgical patients at risk for ischemia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 582-586. [Abstract] [PDF]  

OZ Chi, HM Wei, J Tse, SL Klein, and HR Weiss

Cerebral microregional oxygen balance during chronic versus acute hypertension in middle cerebral artery occluded rats
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 587-592. [Abstract] [PDF]  

M Kawaguchi, T Sakamoto, H Ohnishi, K Shimizu, J Karasawa, and H Furuya

Intraoperative myogenic motor evoked potentials induced by direct electrical stimulation of the exposed motor cortex under isoflurane and sevoflurane
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 593-599. [Abstract] [PDF]  

S Jamali, P Ravussin, D Archer, D Goutallier, F Parker, and C Ecoffey

The effects of bolus administration of opioids on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in patients with supratentorial lesions
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 600-606. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JC Eisenach and DM Dewan

Metoclopramide exaggerates stress-induced tachycardia in pregnant sheep
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 607-611. [Abstract] [PDF]  

DL Zimmermann, TW Breen, and G Fick

Adding fentanyl 0.0002% to epidural bupivacaine 0.125% does not delay gastric emptying in laboring parturients
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 612-616. [Abstract] [PDF]  

GR Lauretti and IC Lima

The effects of intrathecal neostigmine on somatic and visceral pain: improvement by association with a peripheral anticholinergic
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 617-620. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JC Eisenach, DJ Detweiler, C Tong, R D'Angelo, and DD Hood

Cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine and acetylcholine concentrations during acute pain
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 621-626. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JS Kroin, RJ McCarthy, RD Penn, TR Lubenow, and AD Ivankovich

Intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: comparison of analgesic and hemodynamic effects
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 627-635. [Abstract] [PDF]  

JD Kristensen, R Karlsten, and T Gordh

Spinal cord blood flow after intrathecal injection of ropivacaine: a screening for neurotoxic effects
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 636-640. [Abstract] [PDF]  

WD Kendrick, AM Woods, MY Daly, RF Birch, and C DiFazio

Naloxone versus nalbuphine infusion for prophylaxis of epidural morphine-induced pruritus
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 641-647. [Abstract] [PDF]  

P Bruelle, JY LeFrant, JE de La Coussaye, PA Peray, G Desch, A Sassine, and JJ Eledjam

Comparative electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of several amide local anesthetic drugs in anesthetized dogs
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 648-656. [Abstract] [PDF]  

SS Moorthy, RV Reddy, JA Dunfield, S Radpour, and SF Dierdorf

The effect of muscle relaxants on cricothyroid muscle: a report of three cases
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 657-660. [PDF]  

GM Joynt, PT Chui, P Mainland, and V Abdullah

Total intravenous anesthesia and endotracheal oxygen insufflation for repair of tracheoesophageal fistula in an adult
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 661-663. [PDF]  

JG Jiha, GL Weinberg, and CE Laurito

Intraoperative cardiac tamponade after central venous cannulation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 664-665. [PDF]  

LM Frison and DL Dorsey

Epidural blood patch and late postpartum eclampsia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 666-668. [PDF]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

RM Jarka

Sodium nitroprusside administration
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 669. [PDF]  

LI Stemp

Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced seizures
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 669-670. [PDF]  

MW Diltoer, S Rosseneu, J Ramet, D De Wolf, HD Spapen, BJ De Turck, and LP Huyghens

Anticholinergic treatment for choreoathetosis in a child after induction with propofol
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 670. [PDF]  

A Perel

Arterial pressure waveform analysis during hypovolemia
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 670-671. [PDF]  

CJ Cote

Deliberate oxygen deprivation in children: ethical considerations
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 671-672. [PDF]  

J Hartung

Isoflurane, fentanyl, thiopental, and brain edema
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 672. [PDF]  

WM Weightman and NM Gibbs

Extracorporeal shunt: a theoretical approach to the prevention of arterial hyperoxia and the reduction of gaseous emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 672-673. [PDF]  

S Malviya and A Pandit

Preoperative pregnancy testing in adolescents
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 673. [PDF]  

J Butterworth, 4th

Mechanisms of local anesthetic action
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 673-674. [PDF]  

L Chen, SA Sher, and SJ Aukburg

Continuous ventilation during transnasal fiberoptic bronchoscope-aided tracheal intubation
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 674. [PDF]  

A Hayes, D Lohan-Mannion, and Y Gozal

A puzzling accidental intraoperative finding: an arteriovenous fistula?
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 674-675. [PDF]  

MP Oberoi, A Amayam, R Ganta, and V Maddineni

Massive subcutaneous emphysema during emergence from anesthesia followed by seizures
Anesth Analg 1996 82: 675. [PDF]  

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