EDITORIALS:

TD Egan

Stereochemistry and anesthetic pharmacology: joining hands with the medicinal chemists
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 447-450. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

GENERAL ARTICLES:

OP Habler, MS Kleen, AH Podtschaske, JW Hutter, M Tiede, GI Kemming, MV Welte, CO Corso, and KF Messmer

The effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) on myocardial contractility in anesthetized dogs
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 451-458. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

TM McLoughlin, JL Fontana, B Alving, PD Mongan, and R Bunger

Profound normovolemic hemodilution: hemostatic effects in patients and in a porcine model
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 459-465. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A Maslow, ME Comunale, JM Haering, and J Watkins

Pulsed wave Doppler measurement of cardiac output from the right ventricular outflow tract
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 466-471. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

AW Gelb, C Zhang, and JT Hamilton

Propofol induces dilation and inhibits constriction in guinea pig basilar arteries
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 472-476. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S Oku, KT Benson, M Hirakawa, and H Goto

Renal sympathetic nerve activity after dexmedetomidine in nerve-intact and baroreceptor-denervated rabbits
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 477-481. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

SN Harris, GH Ballantyne, MA Luther, and AC Perrino, Jr

Alterations of cardiovascular performance during laparoscopic colectomy: a combined hemodynamic and echocardiographic analysis
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 482-487. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Y Nakae, M Miyabe, H Sonoda, K Tamiya, and A Namiki

Comparison of the Jackson-Rees circuit, the pediatric circle, and the MERA F breathing system for pediatric anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 488-492. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JD Reynolds, DH Chestnut, F Dexter, J McGrath, and DH Penning

Magnesium sulfate adversely affects fetal lamb survival and blocks fetal cerebral blood flow response during maternal hemorrhage
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 493-499. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

ML Franklin, WT Peruzzi, SG Moen, and BA Shapiro

Evaluation of an on-demand, ex vivo bedside blood gas monitor on pulmonary artery blood gas determinations
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 500-504. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S Himmelseher, E Pfenninger, and M Georgieff

The effects of ketamine-isomers on neuronal injury and regeneration in rat hippocampal neurons
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 505-512. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H Matsumoto, T Oda, MA Hossain, and N Yoshimura

Does the redox state of cytochrome aa3 reflect brain energy level during hypoxia? Simultaneous measurements by near infrared spectrophotometry and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 513-518. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

F Asato and F Goto

Radiographic findings of unilateral epidural block
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 519-522. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JD Swenson, M Wisniewski, S McJames, MA Ashburn, and NL Pace

The effect of prior dural puncture on cisternal cerebrospinal fluid morphine concentrations in sheep after administration of lumbar epidural morphine
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 523-525. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

BL Leighton, VA Arkoosh, S Huffnagle, HJ Huffnagle, SM Kinsella, and MC Norris

The dermatomal spread of epidural bupivacaine with and without prior intrathecal sufentanil
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 526-529. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Y Inagaki, T Mashimo, and I Yoshiya

Mode and site of analgesic action of epidural buprenorphine in humans
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 530-536. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D Fernandez-Galinski, M Rue, V Moral, C Castells, and MM Puig

Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl in geriatric patients
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 537-541. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

RN Nivarthi, GJ Grant, H Turndorf, and M Bansinath

Spinal anesthesia by local anesthetics stimulates the enzyme protein kinase C and induces the expression of an immediate early oncogene, c- Fos
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 542-547. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

HW Striebel, T Oelmann, C Spies, A Rieger, and R Schwagmeier

Patient-controlled intranasal analgesia: a method for noninvasive postoperative pain management
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 548-551. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

KT Nguyen, DP Stephens, MJ McLeish, DP Crankshaw, and DJ Morgan

Pharmacokinetics of thiopental and pentobarbital enantiomers after intravenous administration of racemic thiopental
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 552-558. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

WS Jellish, Z Thalji, K Stevenson, and J Shea

A prospective randomized study comparing short- and intermediate-term perioperative outcome variables after spinal or general anesthesia for lumbar disk and laminectomy surgery
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 559-564. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

I Gratz, E Allen, M Afshar, AF Joslyn, J Buxbaum, and B Prilliman

The effects of the menstrual cycle on the incidence of emesis and efficacy of ondansetron
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 565-569. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H Fukuda, Y Hirabayashi, R Shimizu, K Saitoh, and H Mitsuhata

Sevoflurane is equivalent to isoflurane for attenuating bupivacaine- induced arrhythmias and seizures in rats
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 570-573. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

T Nishiyama, M Aibiki, and K Hanaoka

Inorganic fluoride kinetics and renal tubular function after sevoflurane anesthesia in chronic renal failure patients receiving hemodialysis
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 574-577. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P Pelosi, M Croci, E Calappi, D Mulazzi, M Cerisara, P Vercesi, P Vicardi, and L Gattinoni

Prone positioning improves pulmonary function in obese patients during general anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 578-583. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H Fujihara, S Fukuda, N Fujiwara, and K Shimoji

The effects of halothane on arginine-vasopressin-induced Ca2+ mobilization from the intracellular stores and the receptor-mediated Ca2+ entry from the extracellular space in single cultured smooth muscle cells of rat aorta
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 584-590. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

HF Galley and NR Webster

Brain nitric oxide synthase activity is decreased by intravenous anesthetics
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 591-594. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

SP Nebbia, B Bissonnette, and DI Sessler

Enflurane decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction more than isoflurane or halothane
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 595-599. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

I Kissin, SS Lee, GR Arthur, and EL Bradley, Jr

Time course characteristics of acute tolerance development to continuously infused alfentanil in rats
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 600-605. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Y Hayashi, TZ Guo, and M Maze

Hypnotic and analgesic effects of the alpha 2-adrenergic agonist dexmedetomidine in morphine-tolerant rats
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 606-610. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JT YaDeau

Inhibition of regulated neuropeptide secretion from mouse pituitary cells by propofol
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 611-617. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

MA Olympio, MM Goldstein, and DD Mathes

Instructional review improves performance of anesthesia apparatus checkout procedures
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 618-622. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B Ben-David and L Gaitini

The routine wearing of gloves: impact on the frequency of needlestick and percutaneous injury and on surface contamination in the operating room
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 623-628. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JT Abrams, JC Horrow, JA Bennett, DF Van Riper, and RJ Storella

Upper airway closure: a primary source of difficult ventilation with sufentanil induction of anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 629-632. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

BT Sitzman, DL Bogdonoff, TP Bleck, BF Spiekermann, and CW Chang

Postoperative anisocoria: neurogenic or phenylephrine induced? A rapid diagnostic test
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 633-635. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

TA Thurston, G Maldonado, and BP Mathew

Acidosis accentuates thiopental-induced myocardial depression in vitro
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 636-638. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

HB Martin and CL Walter

Preconditioning: an endogenous defense against the insult of myocardial ischemia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 639-645. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H Burkle, S Dunbar, and H Van Aken

Remifentanil: a novel, short-acting, mu-opioid
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 646-651. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

VA Gouze and MJ Breslow

Hydrothorax as a complication of percutaneous access to the renal pelvis
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 652-653. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

MS Vavilala, RJ O'Donnell, EU Conrad, 3rd, AL Panos, KE Stephens, and FW Cheney

Paradoxical air embolism after lower limb reconstruction
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 654-655. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S Abdi, SM Fishman, and E Messner

Acute exacerbation of depression after discontinuation of monoamine oxidase inhibitor prior to cardiac surgery
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 656-657. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

EG Pivalizza, DC Abramson, and LI Gottschalk

Porphyria, cardiopulmonary bypass, and volatile anesthetics
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 658. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

PH Breen and MA MacVay

Pericardial tamponade: a case for awake endotracheal intubation
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 658. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

E Tek, S Sekerci, and G Arslan

Intraoperative hemodialysis during emergency intracranial surgery
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 658-659. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P Worthington and FW Cheney

Jaw joint dysfunction and endotracheal intubation
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 659. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

SM Dunn and WT Goolishian

All epidural needles are not created equal
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 659. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JM Klafta

Measuring end-tidal CO2 during intentional rebreathing
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 660. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M Daniel

Head rotation during internal jugular vein cannulation and the risk of carotid artery puncture
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 660. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

LR Saberski

Comment on epiduroscopic changes in patients undergoing single and repeated epidural injections
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 661. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JV Roth

Phrenic nerve stimulation during transesophageal atrial pacing may cause apnea in spontaneously breathing patients
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 661. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

TJ Gal

Sequential emptying and the CO2 waveform
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 661-662. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

DC Abramson and EG Pivalizza

Sevoflurane versus isoflurane in single-breath induction
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 662. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Y Shapira and AA Artru

Decreased cerebrospinal fluid pressure with mannitol and hypocapnia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 662-663. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J Eldor

Spinal needle deflection in the combined spinal-epidural technique
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 663. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

GS Voyagis, PG Batzioulis, and PN Secha-Doussaitou

Selection of the proper size of laryngeal mask airway in adults
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 663-664. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M Vavilala and J Bramhall

Suction laryngoscope
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 664-665. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

N Maekawa, K Mikawa, K Nishina, Y Kiyonari, and H Obara

A simple device for preventing retrograde flow of blood into intravenous lines caused by blood pressure measurements
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 665. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

L Abeyewardene, R Ganta, and R Henthorn

Direct laryngoscopy with the aid of a fiberoptic bronchoscope for tracheal intubation
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 665. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

MA Kinney and BA Harrison

Propofol-induced myotonia in myotonic dystrophy
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 665-666. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

JE dos Santos

Pharmacokinetics of epidural fentanyl
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 666. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A Masuda, K Hirota, T Satone, and Y Ito

Pink urine during propofol anesthesia
Anesth Analg 1996 83: 666-667. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

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